Diagnostic par l’intelligence artificielle dans les maladies inflammatoires de l’intestin : applications et orientations futures
Résumé
Principaux points à retenir
• L’IA peut améliorer la précision, l’objectivité et la reproductibilité des évaluations des MII à travers de nombreux indices d’évaluation de la maladie.
• Plusieurs modèles d’IA ont fait preuve de performances dont le niveau était celui d’un expert dans l’évaluation de l’activité des MII sur le plan endoscopique et histologique.
• Le déploiement de modèles d’IA peut contribuer à uniformiser la qualité de l’évaluation des maladies dans les centres universitaires comme dans les centres communautaires.
• Les prochaines étapes feront intervenir des modèles d’IA multimodaux. La mise au point de ces modèles et des systèmes unimodaux nécessitera des ensembles de données importants et diversifiés, ainsi qu’une gestion rigoureuse.
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